103 is the love.

Thursday, February 25, 2010 5:12 AM


Group 5 - Time, Speed and Rate.
Felicia,Hannah,Michelle, Caroline and Syakirah

Measuring instruments for time are :



  • Electronic stopwatches



  • Mechanical stopwatches



  • Hourglasses
How to use a mechanical stopwatch :

Step 1 - Press the reset button (10 o'clock) to reset your watch to 0. Depress the button quickly and completely several times to completely reset the movement to 0.
Step 2 - Press the crown down firmly to start the stopwatch
Step 3 - Press the crown down firmly to stop the stopwatch
Step 4 -  Repeat step 1 to ready the stopwatch for the next event




The mechanical stopwatch has a minute scale and a second scale.
The smallest division on the mechanical stopwatch is 0.1 second.
Hence, the mechanical stopwatch is accurate to 0.1 second.

How to use a electronic stopwatch :

Step 1 - Hold the stopwatch in one hand with your thumb on the top button.
Step 2 - Press the button twice in rapid succession to clear the previous time.

Step 3 - Press and release the button once to start timing.
Step 4 - Let the watch run until you wish to stop it.
Step  5 - Press the button one more time to stop the clock.
Step 6 - Repeat as you wish.




The electronic stopwatch is more accurate than the mechanical stopwatch.
It can measure time intervals accurate to 0.01 seconds.
Unlike mechanical stopwatch, the electronic stopwatch can also record the time interval in hours. 

 How to use a hourglass :

Step 1 - Once all the sand has run to the botoom bulb, the device can be inverted in order to measure time again.




The hourglass, also known as a sandglass, sand timer, sand clock or egg timer, is a device for the measurement of time. It consists of two glass bulbs placed one above the other which are connected by a narrow tube. One of the bulbs is usually filled with fine sand which flows through the narrow tube into the bottom bulb at a given rate. Once all the sand has run to the bottom bulb, the device can be inverted in order to measure time again.

Done by Felicia and Hannah :)

Rate
  • Expression of a specific ratio in which measurements of two physical quantities are related to each other.
  • Measurements of two physical quantities may be of different units, e.g. m/s and m/min, or km/min and m/min.
  • The units of rates differ in each case as different quantities are compared
When we are using the same rates, conversion of rates allows us to make a fair comparison. Other examples of rates are: cm/s, km/h.

Speed
  • Speed is a rate which shows the change of distance with time
  • Measurement of Distance (m) over Time (s)
  • SI Unit: Metre per second (m/s)
  • Other measurement units are: miles/h, yards/min.
Speed tells us how fast an object is moving. There is a need to calculate its average speed as an object may not be of constant speed throughout its motion. Average speed is the measurement of total distance travelled over total time taken.


Rate & speed by Michelle, (26). :D
Caroline,(2)

Time

The s1 unit for speed is seconds

People use instruments such as the,

-stopwatches

-mechanical stopwatches


 
In the past people used their own ways of measuring time

They used instruments such as the,

-sundial

-water clock

-Hour glass

Sundial


The sun dial measures time by the position of the Sun.

 
During the day they saw that the shadow cast by a tree, a rock, or even their own body was long early in the morning and grew shorter and shorter until it disappeared when the sun was overhead in the middle of the day. They also would have noticed that the shadow grew longer again, on the other side of the tree, as night came.

After awhile they were able to tell how much of the day was over by looking at the shadows



Water clock



In the water clock the water flowed through a very small hole made in the center of the bottom, emerging on the outside under the figure of a seated baboon. To know the time, one had to look inside the basin to observe the water level and read the time according to the nearest false hole.



Hour glass
Hour glass





The hourglass is a device for the measurement of time.



An hourglass is a non-mechanical instrument that is used to keep time. An hourglass usually measures the passing of an hour, though individual hourglasses can be designed to measure different units of time. Some hourglasses measure just a few seconds, while others measure minutes and some even measure days.

*Pictures from google.
 
Done by:Caroline Rachel Gudijanto ;D
 Class:103(2)




Thanks for reading this !!! Hope you give us high marks =x 



Yours truly,

With love♥





With Loves,

Class `103 Ft MrsAlgenaLim.
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